Wave-optical simulation of the oblique HF radio field

ionospheric absorption of hf radio wave in vertical propagation

in this study, absorption of high frequency radio waves in the ionospheric plasma have beeninvestigated. the wave equation was obtained in terms of ionospheric parameters. the numerical values ofthe absorption have been calculated for 4 mhz, 4.5 mhz and 5 mhz waves. the necessary parameters forcalculation have been obtained using an international reference ionosphere (iri) model. the altitudina...

control of the optical properties of nanoparticles by laser fields

در این پایان نامه، درهمتنیدگی بین یک سیستم نقطه کوانتومی دوگانه(مولکول نقطه کوانتومی) و میدان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. از آنتروپی ون نیومن به عنوان ابزاری برای بررسی درهمتنیدگی بین اتم و میدان استفاده شده و تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف، نظیر تونل زنی(که توسط تغییر ولتاژ ایجاد می شود)، شدت میدان و نسبت دو گسیل خودبخودی بر رفتار درجه درهمتنیدگی سیستم بررسی شده اشت.با تغییر هر یک از این پارامترها، در...

Effect of Nonlinear Phase Variation in Optical Millimetre Wave Radio over Fibre Systems

In this paper, we propose an optical millimetre wave radio-over-fibre (mm-wave RoF) system that uses a dual drive Mach Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM), which is biased at the maximum transmission biasing point, to generate an optical double sideband-suppressed carrier. The input to the DD-MZM are binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 8-phase shift keying (8-PSK) and...

Simulation of wave field synthesis

Plane-wave Expansions of the Optical Field*

In the theories of electrodynamics, acoustics, and optics, fields that satisfy the homogeneous wave equation are often represented by integral expansions of monochromatic plane waves, all propagating with the same speed [ 1,2] . Two different plane-wave expansions are in use. One expansion, due to Whittaker [3] , expresses the field as a superposition of monochromatic, homogeneous plane waves; ...